Special Education


Students With Intellectual Disabilities
A Resource Guide for Teachers


Appendix 3: Case Study - Jennifer

If similar levels of support continue, Jennifer is likely to make gains as she has done in the past.

  • Involve the school-based team, speech-language pathologist and teachers who have worked with Jennifer in the past.
  • Plan for the development of independence at the onset of menstruation; include parents, public health nurse and occupational therapist.
  • Plan for adaptations to science and social studies and seek support to develop modifications to reading and mathematics curriculum.
  • Consider whether solitary play is a concern which may limit her friendships.

In June, before Jennifer enters Grade 6 the next fall, the school team meets to plan her program. The current Grade 5 teacher, the grade six teacher, the support teacher, the speech-language specialist and the occupational therapist take part in the meeting. Jennifer's parents both attend and take an active and vocal role in the meeting.

The team decides that the support teacher and grade six teacher will cooperatively develop the language arts and math modifications. They set up a future work session for this collaboration. The group agrees that teaching to mastery is key for Jennifer to retain concepts and skills she has learned.

The parents express concern about two areas: transition to high school and puberty changes. A plan to meet with the high school staff responsible for students with special needs is made for later in the fall. The group agrees that part of Jennifer's program for grades 6 and 7 should include social and self management skills required in the secondary setting. The occupational therapist and family will work together on a sexuality education plan for Jennifer before she goes to high school to start after the new year.

The speech-language therapist will work with Jennifer and her teacher for five sessions in the fall to establish an oral language development program. An assessment of Jennifer's speech-language will be done in preparation for these sessions so that the speech-language therapist has up to date information to use in planning for Jennifer's needs.

Jennifer will follow the regular science and social studies curriculum with adaptations and modifications. The classroom teacher will develop the Individual Educational Plan goals and objectives for these subject areas in consultation with the support teacher. The team decides that developing social skills needed for high school will be part of Jennifer's goals for science and social studies.


This sample shows the IEP goals and objectives developed from the outcomes for Grade 6 science in Science K-7, Integrated Resource Package, and adapted to meet JenniferÕs needs.

Jennifer will follow the regular curriculum with the following adaptations to meet her needs.

Needs;

Adaptations;

Needs help with notes and keeping notebook organized. Peer tutor will help Jennifer develop a set of short,
simplified notes which cover the main ideas of
each lesson, using pictures when appropriate.
Needs frequent review of key concepts to reinforce long-term memory. During oral language sessions with the resource
teacher Jennifer will review her science notes for
the week each Friday. Parents will also use sci-
ence notes as a source of material for home dis-
cussion and reading practice.
Needs ways to demonstrate knowledge as alternative to written tests. Use oral assessment designed by teacher and car-
ried out in the resource room. Provide opportu-
nities for Jennifer to demonstrate during lab ses-
sions that she understands key science concepts.
Needs compacting of main outcomes to decrease breadth of material studied. Evaluate Jennifers/performance on 50 per cent of
the class's outcomes, to be set at the beginning of
each unit of study. Focus assessment of the re-
mainder of science around her long term goals
developed for language arts and mathematics.
Needs visual presentation of concepts to support understanding. Provide support resources for the class to accom-
pany the regular text with clear, colorful, realistic
diagrams or photographs. Use copies to augment
Jennifers notes.
Needs assistance in reading text and other materials for assignments. Jennifer will listen to classmates read assignments
orally in cooperative learning groups and have
adult support to interpret written instructions.
Needs extra time to complete assigned tasks. Allow Jennifer additional time to complete the
assignments.