Special Education


Teaching Students with Learning and Behavioural Differences
A Resource Guide for Teachers

Strategies for Elementary Teachers


See appendices 3 and 4

Written Expression

Acquiring basic writing skills such as:
  • establishing left to right progression on page.

Strategies

  • Teach students to mark a green dot at the beginning of the first line and a red dot at the end of the first line as a guide on their page.
  • Teach students to draw a heavy black line on top of the margin as a reminder to return to the left side of the page.
  • Place a sticker on the left side of the page.
  • Encourage the student to wear a piece of jewellery on the left hand to remind him/her to read from left to right.
Developing correct letter formation skills such as:
  • correcting a tendency to reverse some letters.

Strategies

  • Give students ample opportunity to gain knowledge and skills of letter formation prior to determining if remediation is necessary.
  • Tape a visual reminder on the student's desk for the most commonly reversed letters. See the diagram in Appendix 3 of a bed with b as the headboard and d as the footboard.
  • Expose students to letters in a variety of situations using visual, tactile and kinesthetic cues. For example: a visual cue would be to find all the words that start with b on page 1, a tactile cue would be to draw the letter d in the sand and then draw it in the air, and a kinesthetic cue might be using your bodies make the letter p on the carpet.
Developing fine motor control.

Strategies

  • Give students ample opportunity to practice printing letters and words without space constraints such as lines.
  • When lines are introduced, encourage students to write on alternate lines to reduce confusion.
  • Teach and encourage the use of word processing.