Special Education


Teaching Students with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Mathematical Skills

Strategies for Classroom Teachers
  • The student may need to continue using number lines and concrete materials.
  • The student may need to practice math facts daily for short periods throughout the school year in order for the facts to become automatic.
  • Be alert to the possibility of the student “freezing” under pressure to work fast in timed tests. Make allowances for extended time on tests and assignments.
  • Reduce the number of problems on the page so that the student is not overwhelmed.
  • Put all the problems of one kind on one page and add different kinds of problems to the same page gradually.
  • Use a highlighter to help the student know what to do, such as where to start and where to stop.
  • A student with problems in spatial organization can use graph paper to keep columns and figures straight.
  • Allow the student to use a calculator for basic computations.
  • Be creative in presenting math concepts and problem solving with concrete representations (including time and money).
  • Focus on practical, functional math, especially in the context in which the student will use it.
  • Find ways to help the student in getting organized and taking on responsibility.
  • Use other means of technology for presentation. For example, use books on tape, overhead projectors, or computer resources.
  • Use multi-modal teaching strategies for delivery of instruction. For example, use kinesthetic learning, scripting, or role playing. 
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Appendix 8: Mathematics
Skills Checklist