Prescribed Learning Outcomes
It is expected that students will:
- identify and clarify a problem, issue, or inquiry
- gather and record a body of information from primary archaeological and historical evidence and secondary print, non-print, and electronic sources
- generate and justify interpretations drawn from primary and secondary sources
- defend a position on a global issue by considering competing reasons from various perspectives
- organize information into a formal presentation using several forms of representation
- design, implement, and assess detailed courses of action to address global problems or issues
To view the prescribed learning outcomes for Applications of Social Studies in other grades click on an icon below.
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Suggested Instructional Strategies
Applications of Social Studies provides students with a framework of developmental skills and processes that will be used throughout the curriculum. At this level, students research archaeological evidence and historical documentation from ancient cultures and consider various perspectives and possible courses of action with respect to global problems or issues.
- Bring to class an artifact and have students in small groups hypothesize about aspects of the culture from which it may be derived. Then give students secondary sources and ask them to adjust their hypotheses accordingly.
- Ask groups of students to each create a series of artifacts that reflect attributes of an imaginary ancient culture. Groups exchange the artifacts and try to interpret one another's cultures.
- Have students select an ancient culture, then form groups to trace the history of an innovation (e.g., inclined plane, wheel, lever) or a concept (e.g., the alphabet, numbers, astronomy, astrology) important to that culture. Ask groups to then analyse the spread of the innovation or concept to other cultures. Students can design and produce a video documentary about the innovation or concept, including charts, graphs, maps, commentary, and critiques.
- Debate the statement: "There was no need for pollution control in ancient cultures." Debaters should consider the impact of the past on the present.
- Invite students to identify an issue common to many countries (e.g., global warming, poverty, child labour). Have students then design and implement courses of action to deal with this issue and present their recommendations to the appropriate branch of the United Nations.
Suggested Assessment Strategies
Assessment strategies provide opportunities to check on students' research and analytical skills and to gather evidence of critical-thinking skills.
- After students examine an artifact and adjust their hypotheses by using secondary source information, provide journal prompts to help them summarize and assess what they have learned. For example:
- I tried to figure out information about the culture by ‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚ .
- The most useful clues about the culture that created this artifact were ‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚ .
- Something I should have paid more attention to was ‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚ .
- I was surprised to learn that ‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚ .
- If I were giving tips to someone else about examining an artifact, my three suggestions would be‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚‚ .
- When students trace the history of an innovation or concept developed by an ancient culture, note the extent to which they:
- use and cite a variety of appropriate sources
- provide relevant, accurate, and detailed information about the history of the innovation, its impact on the culture, and its impact and development as it spread to other cultures
- organize their information around a series of key questions or subtopics
- choose appropriate visual representations to enhance their oral or written reports
- follow the conventions of the forms they select (e.g., appropriate labelling, captions, format)
- present information clearly
- As students work on developing and presenting recommendations to the United Nations about a common issue, discuss criteria such as:
- the issue is clearly described
- relevant background information is drawn from credible sources
- the course of action directly addresses the issue and is feasible
- the predicted outcomes of the proposed action are plausible
Print Materials
- Ancient Greece: Jewel of the Mediterranean
- Archaeology
- Buried Worlds Series
- Oxford History Study Units: Imperial China