Technology Education IRPAppendix G: Illustrative Examples
Principles of Mathematics 11


SHAPE AND SPACE (3-D Objects and 2-D Shapes)

It is expected that students will solve coordinate geometry problems involving lines and line segments, and justify the solutions.

Prescribed Learning Outcomes
Illustrative Examples

It is expected that students will:

  • solve problems involving distances between points and lines

Determine the shortest distance from (3, 4) to the line .

 

The lines are parellel. Determine the vertical distance between the two lines, the horizontal disstance between the two lines and the shortest distance between the two lines.

 

  • verify and prove assertions in plane geometry, using coordiante geometry

Given A = (-1, 3), B = (0, 5) and C = (-2, 6):
a) Verify that ABC is a right-angled triangle.
b) Is ABC isosceles? Justify your assertion.
c) If M is the midpoint of AB and N is the midpoint of AC, prove that MN is parallel to BC.
D) Find a point D so that ABCD is a parallelogram. Prove that ABCD is not a rectangle.

 

 

*Use coordinate geometry to prove that:
a) the diagonals of an parallelogram bisect one another in their midpoints
b) if ABC is an triangle, with M as the midpoint of AB and N as the midpoint of AC, then MN is parallel to BC and is half its length

 

 

Use coordinate geometry to divide the line segment with end points A(4, 7) and B(-3, 8) into five congruent parts.

 


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