Grade 9: Communicating
This sub-organizer contains the following sections:
Prescribed Learning Outcomes
Suggested Instructional Strategies
Suggested Assessment Strategies
Recommended Learning Resources
PRESCRIBED LEARNING OUTCOMES
It is expected that students will:
- ask for and give simple information and assistance
- exchange information relating to activities, people, and things
- express and give reasons for opinions and preferences
- participate in a variety of situations drawn from real life
To view the prescribed learning outcomes for Communicating in other grades click on an icon below.
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SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
Students should be encouraged to consolidate and expand the communication skills they have acquired in the elementary grades. Communication patterns and expressions should be reinforced. While the focus continues to be on the development of oral language, the inclusion of simple written tasks, such as writing short messages or postcards, should be enhanced.
- Initiate a discussion about clothing and have students give reasons why they would choose to wear certain articles and not others for particular weather conditions or activities (e.g., sports).
- Set up a restaurant scene in the classroom and invite students to role-play ordering Chinese foods. Ask them to explain why they did or did not order certain items. (e.g., Wvo b xivang ch_ kvaoy_a, wvo gumvin.)
- Ask students to describe where they live and how to get there by public transportation or on foot, using the school site as a starting point.
- Have students role-play introducing their families to classmates. Ask them to provide details relating to age, occupations, and other interesting things about their family members.
- Organize a pen pal exchange. Suggest that the class write letters (using some Pinyin) or send e-mail to students in another school, describing the school in terms of size, programs offered, teachers, and facilities.
- Ask students to role-play the following scenarios:
- doctor and patient (patient using appropriate vocabulary to report symptoms to doctor)
- parent and child on report card day
- student seeking permission to miss a class for a good reason
- Have students write short notes (using some Pinyin and/or Chinese characters) explaining why they will not be home for dinner and telling the teacher why they were absent last class.
- Show the class a Chinese word processor and challenge students to type letters to friends.
SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES
At this level, assessment continues to emphasize oral interactions in which students communicate with one another and the teacher. Some assessment activities should focus on spontaneous communication in which students use the strategies they have learned to engage in role plays or other situations. Other assessment activities may involve prepared or rehearsed presentations.
- As students participate in a variety of classroom oral activities, note the extent to which they:
- use Chinese to ask and respond to questions
- extend conversations in Chinese beyond the first question and response
- include details, reasons, and examples in their presentations or role plays
- interact with some fluency and spontaneity
- apply familiar vocabulary and patterns to new situations
- respond to and support one another when they are speaking Chinese
- When students write simple notes, look for evidence that they:
- convey understandable messages
- include details, reasons, and examples to make meaning clear
- use an increasing range of vocabulary and language patterns
- include some Chinese characters
- show increasing precision in forming the Chinese characters
- Encourage students to set personal daily or weekly goals for communicating in Chinese. Daily goals might include:
- I am going to speak at least ____________ times in class today.
- I am going to use two new words today: ____________ and ____________ .
- I am going to ask ____________ a question. My question will be ____________ .
- I am going to write a message about ____________ to ____________ .
At the end of each class or week, they should review their goals and check on their progress.
RECOMMENDED LEARNING RESOURCES
Print Material
- Chinese Sentence Book
- Chinese Unmasked - Volumes 1 & 2
- Concise English-Chinese/Chinese-English Dictionary (Oxford)
- Let's Play Games In Chinese
Video
- The Dragon's Tongue Series
- Speak Mandarin in Five Hundred Words
- Tadpole and the Whale
Multimedia
- Chinese Mandarin Resource Book - Volumes 1, 2, and 3
- Hanyu (Revised Edition)
- Zhongguotong
CD-ROM
- Chinese and Characters
- The Rosetta Stone Language Library - Chinese Mandarin I
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Maintained by: International Languages Coordinator
Last Modified: March 24, 1999
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