introduce themselves and others, using appropriate family-relationship terms in the context of the immediate family
repeat and respond to simple requests
respond to and give basic instructions
use common expressions and vocabulary for familiar objects
To view the prescribed learning outcomes for Communicating in other grades click on an icon below.
SUGGESTED INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGIES
It is important that the experience of learning a new language be non-threatening, rewarding, and enjoyable. Students should be given every opportunity to hear, repeat, and "play with" the language using age-appropriate materials. Use visual aids, drama, dance, games, songs, and music to introduce students to Chinese language and culture.
Play music and ask students to walk around the class. Stop the music and have each student greet the nearest person and introduce himself or herself. Repeat this exercise at least five times.
Give each student a card listing several details about a member of a family (e.g., mother, father, brother, sister). Invite students to assume these identities as they introduce themselves to various classmates.
Make several sets of four cards, each set describing four family members. Include information about family members' education, jobs, languages spoken, and ages. Have students each select a card and walk around the class greeting others until they find their "families." The first family that unites wins a prize.
As a class, establish standard daily classroom routines in Chinese. List these routines on a chart using Pinyin and Chinese characters with visual cues (e.g., cartoons with speech balloons showing patterns of requests and appropriate responses). Repeat the routines at the beginning of each class.
Teach the phrase Hanyvu zvenme shu_o ? Encourage students to take the initiative in learning new Chinese vocabulary. Then have them teach vocabulary to one another using phrases such as Zhe shi ____________ or Qving gvei wvo ____________ .
SUGGESTED ASSESSMENT STRATEGIES
At this level, some students may feel awkward or apprehensive about trying to communicate in a new language. Assessment should focus on their willingness and abilities to apply the language-learning strategies they are developing and to use the patterns they have practised.
When students greet one another and introduce themselves, look for evidence that they are using:
standard forms (e.g., Nvi hvao, zvao.)
correct intonation
appropriate patterns (e.g., Wvo xing, jiao.)
During activities in which students assume identities or unite to form families, note the extent to which they:
are able to speak, with support
use appropriate patterns
use appropriate family-relationship terms (e.g., sh_ushu, g_ugu, bofu, bomvu)
take risks to add details
use correct intonation
As students participate in classroom activities, note and encourage their attempts to:
speak Chinese voluntarily
respond appropriately to classroom commands (e.g., Qving jvu shvou.)
learn the names of familiar objects
repeat patterns modelled by the teacher
practise the words and expressions presented by the teacher
search out words and expressions that have not been taught in class
To check on students' growing vocabularies, have them sketch and label in Chinese objects and actions they have learned. Review their records and check:
the number of words and phrases they have recorded
how closely their labels resemble accurate Chinese terms and phrases (with correct Pinyin spelling and tone markers)
their interest in adding words and phrases not taught in class