Film and Television 12: Context (Social, Cultural, and Historical)
This sub-organizer contains the following sections:
Prescribed Learning Outcomes
Suggested Instructional Strategies
Suggested Assessment Strategies
Recommended Learning Resources
Prescribed Learning Outcomes
It is expected that students will:
- analyse how social, cultural, and historical contexts influence and are influenced by film and television images and messages
- analyse economic and social impacts of film and television production on the local and global communities
- compare how artistic components in film and television are constructed for specific audiences and purposes in a variety of social, cultural, and historical contexts
Suggested Instructional Strategies
- Invite students to view films that convey different perspectives on a
specific topic (e.g., coming of age, love, athletics, the Gulf War,
Custer's Last Stand, the Riel Rebellions). Discuss how artistic
components and technical processes are used to convey the different
messages.
- Have students view TV programs from the 1950s to examine how these
programs reestablished gender roles and family stereotypes after the
disruptions of the 1930s and 1940s.
- Suggest that students view five or six TV channels simultaneously
during a specified time period (e.g., 6:00 to 9:00 p.m.; 3:00 to 5:00
p.m.). Ask them to track the types of programs aired and products
advertised. During the news, have them track the kinds of voice-overs
and sounds added to visual images. Form small groups and ask them to
discuss questions such as:
- Is bias evident when you compare news reports from various
countries?
- Are certain kinds of commercials aimed at particular audiences at
certain times?
- How does the television industry influence society? Social values?
Personal values?
- Ask students to imagine a world with no television or film. Have them
reflect in their journals on the local impact on business and the
economy, and the global impact on fashion trends, sports, music, and
so on.
- Have students develop scripts for 15-second TV advertisements. Ask
them each to select or create three sound scores for the commercial
that will elicit different reactions from the audience.
- Provide students with a list of male and female filmmakers from a
variety of countries. Invite them to each research two filmmakers
(using various print, audio-visual, and electronic resources), then
compare and contrast the artistic components these artists use in
their films.
Suggested Assessment Strategies
- When students review several films that offer different perspectives
on a specific topic, look for evidence that they are able to:
- describe the point of view of each film
- explain how the artistic components and technical processes
contributed to the message conveyed by each film
- support their opinions with relevant examples and observations
- identify similarities and differences in the interpretations
- develop logical generalizations or conclusions about the topic and
its context
- Assess students' analyses of five or six TV channels in terms of
criteria such as:
- focusses on key features
- information is clearly organized
- makes logical connections between the intended audiences and
artistic components
- shows insights into some of the more subtle and complex
messages
- recognizes stereotypes and cultural influences
- supports conclusions with relevant details
- When students consider the potential impact on their community of
having no film or television, have them present their conclusions to
the class. Look for evidence that they have:
- considered social, cultural, and economic effects
- looked at both short- and long-term impacts
- developed logical arguments and reasons to support their
conclusions
- Work with the class to develop criteria for their research on how two
different filmmakers use artistic components in their films. Criteria
might include:
- correctly describes characteristic ways in which the artistic
components are used
- makes connections between the meaning created by the filmmakers and
the artistic components
- identifies similarities and differences in the filmmakers' use of
artistic components and in the meaning they create
- supports analyses with relevant and specific examples, details, and
reasons
- draws logical conclusions about the styles and intents of the
filmmakers
Recommended Learning Resources
Print Materials
- Calling the Shots
- Elegantly Frugal Costumes
- Understanding Movies, Seventh Edition
Video
- Changing Voices
- Constructing Reality
- How Are Movies Made?
- In Her Own Image
- Watching TV
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Copyright 1998 All Rights Reserved. Standards Department.
Maintained by: Fine Arts Coordinator - Drama
Revised: January 28, 1999
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